Ontario runs primarily on a Land Titles system now (most historic Registry parcels have been converted). The Planning Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P.13 governs subdivision, severance, and land-use control. The section that trips up most private land sales is section 50, which restricts conveying part of a landholding without a consent from the local Committee of Adjustment (or, for larger tracts, a subdivision plan through the municipality). If the parcel you’re selling was severed at any point, we check the consent history on title before offering.
Zoningcomes from the municipal zoning by-law and the Official Plan. Rural parcels are commonly zoned Agricultural, Environmental Protection, Rural Residential, or Recreational — each with its own build permissions. Some municipalities require an approved building envelope, a surveyor’s report on setbacks, or an entrance permit from the Ministry of Transportation before a build can start.
Environmental and conservationconsiderations are heavier in Ontario than in Alberta on many parcels. Conservation Authority jurisdiction covers wetlands, valley lands, and shoreline setbacks. Some parcels sit inside a Provincially Significant Wetland or Greenbelt Plan area, which limits development. Species-at-risk habitat can also affect what’s buildable. We review the conservation posture against title.
Farmland in Ontario has no ownership restrictions but is often protected by prime-agricultural zoning that limits severance and non-farm use. The Ontario Farmland Trust holds conservation easements on some parcels — those transfer with the land.